After 3 trips to Colombia with diminishing returns, it was time to go further afield. Pablo Flores the guide in Colombia is now leading trips to Brazil as well. So my birding buddy Martin Jackson and my daughter Chantel and I decided to go there. We visited the Pantanal, the Atlantic forest in the Sao Paulo area and had 1 day in the Chapada. The Pantanal is the largest wetland in the world, so it is teeming with wildlife. The Atlantic Forest is a unique ecosystem from sea level to about 1 mile elevation. It contains 800 species of birds (225 endemic) and 26 species of primates. Unfortunately it also contains 2 mega cities - Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro and the resulting sprawl and clearing for agriculture since the Portuguese arrived 500 years ago, has wiped out 90%+ of the original forest. About 250 species of amphibians, birds and mammals have gone extinct in the past 400 years. The good news is that many preserves and parks have been set aside to try and preserve the remaining biodiversity.
The Tyrant Flycatcher family has the most species of any of the bird families (447 currently). So as before on other trips you find a lot of them. This trip to Brazil was no different 21 species of which 16 were new for me.
The 7" male Long-tailed Tyrant (Colonia colonus) is another commonly encountered flycatcher and and an easy ID. He is all black except for a white crown. He has 2 long tail feathers. This one is the female as she is gray rather than black.
Another with a long tail is the 9" Shear-tailed Grey Tyrant (Muscipipra vetula). He is gray with black wings and a long forked tail.
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Shear-tailed Grey Tyrant |
The longest tail belongs to the 15" Streamer-tailed Tyrant (Gubernetes yetapa). He is another easy ID.
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Streamer-tailed Tyrant |
The 7.75" White-rumped Monjita (Xolmis velatus) is white with gray wings and tail.
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White-rumped Monjita |
Another white bird is the 6" Masked Water Tyrant (Fluvicola nengeta). He is white with dark wings and a black line through the eye. This may be a juvie with the brownish wings?
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Masked Water Tyrant |
The 5.5" Southern Tropical Pewee (Contopus cinereus) is a small gray flycatcher and best IDed by voice.
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Southern Tropical Pewee |
The 3" Eared Pygmy Tyrant (Myiornis auricularis) is too small and far away for much detail.
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Eared Pygmy Tyrant |
The 4" Sao Paulo Bristle Tyrant (Pogonotriccus paulista) has a green back and wings, yellowish below and yellow eye stripe. Interestingly, it was assigned to a different genus and English name in January 2024.
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Sao Paulo Bristle Tyrant |
The 7" Large Elaenia (Elaenia spectabilis) is another bird to recognize by voice as many elaenias look alike. He has his crest raised in response to the tape.
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Large Elaenia |
The last is the prettiest of this group. The 7.25" Cliff Flycatcher (Hirundinea ferruginea) is brown on the his head, back and wings with bright rufous wing patches, rump and underside.
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Cliff Flycatcher |
So with the 16 new flycatcher species on the trip, I have still only photographed 1/3 of the species in this largest family of birds.
I put the different bird/mammal families in single folders for easy viewing
David McDonald
dkmmdpa@gmail.com
photos copyright 2006 - 2024 David McDonald
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