Sunday, March 17, 2019

Bulletin 339 - South Africa #16 - Part 1 - Sunbirds, Warblers, Whydah

I had an amazing 2 week trip to South Africa and scored almost 280 new species of birds as well as fantastic mammals and a few reptiles. My guide Casper Badenhorst was outstanding. You can see his web site here. He can be contacted through the web site or if you want his email it is info@birdingandwildlifesafaris.com. I recommend him highly as he showed me so many rare birds and animals. I will use him again when I go to Southern Africa.

Sunbirds are small nectar feeding iridescent songbirds in the Old World. All have curved bills. They occupy the same ecological niche as our hummingbirds. I saw 9 species on the trip. 

The only plain one was the 6" Olive Sunbird (Cyanomitra olivacea). It is olive above and pale yellow below.


Olive Sunbird
The 4" male Collared Sunbird (Hedydipna collaris) has iridescent green head and breast, yellow belly and thin purple band between them. This is another bird named for the least visible field mark.


Collared Sunbird - male
The 5" male Marico Sunbird (Cinnyris mariquensis) has dark green head and back, dark gray belly and a wide purple breast band.


Marico Sunbird - male
The 4" male Neergaard's Sunbird (Cinnyris neergaardi) has a green head, back and breast, charcoal belly and wide red band between.

Neergaard's Sunbird - male
 The 4" male Purple-banded Sunbird (Cinnyris bifasciatus) has a purple breast band and narrower blue one above.


Purple-banded Sunbird - male
The 4.5" male White-bellied Sunbird (Cinnyris talatala) is green with a white belly. There is a narrow purple band between but it is not visible in this photo.


White-bellied Sunbird - male
The 4.5" male Southern Double-collared Sunbird (Cinnyris chalybeus) has a grayish belly, wide red band and narrow blue band.


Southern Double-collared Sunbird - male
The 5.5" male Scarlet-chested Sunbird (Chalcomitra senegalensis) is a dark bird with a bright red breast.

Scarlet-chested Sunbird- male

Last is the most beautiful of course. The 10" male Malachite Sunbird (Nectarinia famosa) is bright iridescent green all over. It has 2 long central tail feathers.


Malachite Sunbird - male
Warblers are the name given to small songbirds in several families in the Old World. None of them are in the same family as our New World warblers.. Some of these are colorful, but many are LBJs and IDed by voice.

In the leaf warbler family, I photographed 2 species. The 4" Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus) is beige with a yellowish wash on the underside.It is a winter visitor to South Africa.


Willow Warbler
Continue to part 2

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