Sunday, July 24, 2022

Bulletin 399 - Colombia 2021 #16 - Wrens and Manakins

I finally made it back to Colombia for my second visit and again used the guide services of Pablo Florez. I went with my friend Martin Jackson. We visited Inirida on the Orinoco, Santa Marta of course, Guajira Peninsula on the Caribbean coast, and a couple of National Parks around Bogota.

Wrens are a modest sized family of 88 species - all but 1 are in the New World. Despite being mostly brown birds - they are very active and cute with their usually uplifted tails. Many of the species are a challenge to see, let alone photograph. That is another trait that makes them a favorite family of birds for me. Every time I photo a new species, I am very happy.

I photographed 4 new species and another one that is a likely split. All were lifers.

The easiest ID is the beautiful 7.5" Bicolored Wren (Campylorhynchus griseus).

Bicolored Wren

His cousin is the 7.5" Thrush-like Wren (Campylorhynchus turdinus). It is a brown-backed wren with a spotted breast.

Thrush-like Wren

The Grey-breasted Wood Wren complex contains many likely splits in various geographic areas. 2 of these are in Santa Marta and are endemic to Colombia.

The 4.25" Hermit Wood Wren (Henicorhina anachoreta) is found above 2000m elevation in Santa Marta mountains. When it was first split from the Grey-breasted Wood Wren complex, it was called Santa Marta Wood Wren.

Hermit Wood Wren

The 4.25" Bangs' Wood Wren (Henicorhina bangsi) has not been officially split yet, but does show as a split in the Birds of Columbia Field Guide, so I am sure it will be officially split soon. It is found between 1000 - 2000m elevation in the Santa Marta range. I was so happy to get both of these wrens on the one morning we had a chance to see them.

Bangs' Wood Wren


The 4" Apolinar's Wren (Cistothorus apolinari) is a resident around lakes in the paramo above Bogota. It took about 20 minutes of frustration as he moved around rapidly, before I got a photo. He is endemic to Colombia

Apolinar's Wren

In keeping with the small birds, manakins are another very small family of New World songbirds. I photographed 3 on the trip and all were life birds.

The female 4.75" Black Manakin (Xenopipo atronitens) is, like most female manakins, an olive color. The male is solid black.

Black Manakin - female

The 5" male Lance-tailed Manakin (Chiroxiphia lanceolata) is black , with a blue back, a red crown (here raised like a crest) and a few elongated tail feathers.

Lance-tailed Manakin - male

Lastly is the 4.5" male White-bearded Manakin (Manacus manacus). He has a black crown, back, wings and tail and the underparts are white. He has red legs.  This bird just sat for maybe 20 minutes and I got this one photo showing the beard extended. It was an exciting encounter, even though the guide book says it may be the most frequently seen manakin in Colombia due to its extensive range.

White-bearded Manakin - male

I put the different bird/mammal families in single folders for easy viewing

I have photos of 37 of the 86 species of wrens

I have photos of 10 of the 52 species of manakins

Happy birding and photography,

David McDonald

dkmmdpa@gmail.com

photos copyright 2006 - 2022 David McDonald

To have these trip reports sent to your email, please email me at the above address and ask to subscribe.

Sunday, July 10, 2022

Bulletin 398 - Colombia 2021 #15 - Puffbirds , vulture, motmot and boto

I finally made it back to Colombia for my second visit and again used the guide services of Pablo Florez. I went with my friend Martin Jackson. We visited Inirida on the Orinoco, Santa Marta of course, Guajira Peninsula on the Caribbean coast, and a couple of National Parks around Bogota.

Puffbirds are a small family of large headed and heavy-billed birds - usually brown or black in color. There are 38 species and 24 of them are in Colombia.

The 7" Chestnut-capped Puffbird (Bucco macrodactylus) is a brown puffbird with a plain breast and bright rufous cap.

Chestnut-capped Puffbird

His cousin the 7.5" Spotted Puffbird (Bucco tamatia) is similar but he has a rufous breast and heavy black spotting on his belly. Both these birds are listed as uncommon to rare in Amazonian Colombia.

Spotted Puffbird

The 8" Russet-throated Puffbird (Hypnelus ruficollis) is similar to the above but a different genus. He has a rufous throat but and a black chest band.

Russet-throated Puffbird


The 7" Swallow-winged Puffbird (Chelidoptera tenebrosa) looks and behaves more like a flycatcher. He is dark gray in color with a reddish belly.

Swallow-winged Puffbird

Lastly a small group of puffbirds are call nunbirds. The 9.5" Black-fronted Nunbird (Monasa nigrifrons) is a dark gray bird with a black face and red bill. It is an easy ID.

Black-fronted Nunbird

Motmots are colorful birds with long racquet tails. The only one for the trip was the 15" Whooping Motmot (Momotus subrufescens). What is distinctive is they swing their tails side-to-side rather than up and down.

Whooping Motmot

I finally got a photo of a 26" Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture (Cathartes burrovianus). I had seen this bird at a great distance soaring a few times, but now had one along the Caribbean coast. The head is actually yellow with a red forehead and red nape.

Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture

We also saw a juvenile King Vulture while we were having lunch one day. But I did not recognize what it was, so I missed the photo before the guide IDed it.

I love marine mammals, so I was excited that we might see a fresh water dolphin on the trip. The Amazon River Dolphin (Inia geoffrensis) is AKA Boto or Pink Dolphin. It is one of 2 species of fresh water dolphins in the Amazon basin. The first afternoon in Inirida we went to a small river that had a pod of maybe 20 dolphins and they were surfacing all around our boat.

Amazon River Dolphin

I put the different bird/mammal families in single folders for easy viewing

I have photos of 11 of the 38 species of puffbirds

I have photos of 10 of the 14 species of motmots

I have photos of 6 of the 7 species of New World vultures

Happy birding and photography,

David McDonald

dkmmdpa@gmail.com

photos copyright 2006 - 2022 David McDonald

To have these trip reports sent to your email, please email me at the above address and ask to subscribe.