Bulletin 385 - Colombia 2021 #2 - Icterids

 I finally made it back to Colombia for my second visit and again used the guide services of Pablo Florez. I went with my friend Martin Jackson. We visited Inirida on the Orinoco, Santa Marta of course, Guajira Peninsula on the Caribbean coast, and a couple of National Parks around Bogota.

First a correction on the ID of Scaled Piculet on the previous bulletin. It is actually the Golden-spangled Piculet. Thanks to Pablo Florez for the correct ID. 

Icterids are the New World blackbirds such as orioles, grackles and meadowlarks. Orioles are obviously the most colorful and we had 2 lifers for me - both on the Caribbean coast in extreme northeast Colombia.

The 8" Yellow Oriole (Icterus nigrogularis) was admiring his reflection in our vehicle window. He looks more orange than yellow to me but I am not the person who named the bird.

Yellow Oriole

The other was the shy 8" Orange-crowned Oriole (Icterus auricapillus). He has more black than the first one - but the orange/yellow looks the same??

Orange-crowned Oriole

I also had 2 lifer grackles. The first was the peculiarly named 7" Velvet-fronted Grackle (Lampropsar tanagrinus). Here is where the name comes from. The feathers at the front of the crown are very short and dense, giving a velvet-like appearance at close quarters.

Velvet-fronted Grackle

The other is the 10.5" Carib Grackle (Quiscalus lugubris). It is similar to the Great-tailed Grackle but considerably smaller.

Carib Grackle

Caciques are larger then orioles. Both the species we saw were not new for me. The 11" Yellow-rumped Cacique (Cacicus cela) is black with a yellow bill, rump and undertail.

Yellow-rumped Cacique

The Solitary Cacique (Cacicus solitarius) is all black with a yellow bill.

Solitary Cacique

Oropendolas are larger still. I photographed 2 species and 1 was a lifer. The 21" Olive Oropendola (Psarocolius bifasciatus) was the lifer. He has an olive green body, ruflos wings, yellow tail and red tip on the bill. But the easiest ID mark is the pink cheeks.

Olive Oropendola

The other was the 18" Crested Oropendola (Psarocolius decumanus). It is black with an ivory bill and yellow tail.

Crested Oropendola

The last was a surprise for me to find the 9.5" Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna) as a resident bird in mountains around Bogota. I had no idea that they had such an extensive range.

Eastern Meadowlark

So you may be wondering why I photograph the birds that I already have seen and photographed before. Well there are several reasons.

First is I always want to upgrade the photos. The Solitary Cacique here was much better than the other photo I had.

Second, is the possibility of the bird being split by subspecies in 2 or more species. If I have several photos from different locations, if a split occurs, I may already have the photos of both. The Eastern Meadowlark has 16 subspecies from eastern Canada to Brazil and Cuba.

I put the different bird/mammal families in single folders for easy viewing

I have photos of 50 of the 109 species of icterids

Happy birding and photography,

David McDonald

dkmmdpa@gmail.com

photos copyright 2006 - 2021 David McDonald

To have these trip reports sent to your email, please email me at the above address and ask to subscribe.

Bulletin 384 - Colombia 2021 #1 - Woodpeckers

I finally made it back to Colombia for my second visit and again used the guide services of Pablo Florez. I went with my friend Martin Jackson. We visited Inirida on the Orinoco, Santa Marta of course, Guajira Peninsula on the Caribbean coast, and a couple of National Parks around Bogota.

The woodpeckers were amazing and I photographed more new species than on any previous trip. I was most surprised to find 3 species of piculets - the tiniest woodpeckers. The 3.5" Orinoco Piculet (Picumnus pumilus) is a brown bird with a speckled cap.

Orinoco Piculet

Next is the 3.5" Golden-spangled Piculet (Picumnus exilis). He has a brown back and yellow and black breast. This is a male with the red on his crown

Golden-spangled Piculet - male

The last is the 3.5" Chestnut Piculet (Picumnus cinnamomeus). He has an all brown body with a black crown and pale forehead.

Chestnut Piculet

The Celeus genus of woodpeckers are mostly brown and some have yellow heads. They usually have a crest also. The 8.5" Scaly-breasted Woodpecker (Celeus grammicus) is all brown with barring on the back and underside. He has a pale bill

Scaly-breasted Woodpecker

The 11" Chestnut Woodpecker (Celeus elegans) is plain rich brown and he has a golden rump. This is a male with the red malar stripe.

Chestnut Woodpecker - male

The 10.5" Cream-colored Woodpecker (Celeus flavus) is a spectacular ochre color with brown wings.

Cream-colored Woodpecker

The last of this genus is the 11" Ringed Woodpecker (Celeus torquatus). He is brown with an ochre head. He is named for a black ring around his neck which is not seen in this photo.

Ringed Woodpecker

The 7.5" Yellow-throated Woodpecker (Piculus flavigula) has a plain brown back, yellow face and scaled underparts. The male here has an all red crown.

Yellow-throated Woodpecker - male

The previous species were all new for me. The next 3 I had photographed previously. The 8" Spot-breasted Woodpecker (Colaptes punctigula) has a black and white patterned head, spotted breast and barred back.

Spot-breasted Woodpecker - female

Next is the 7" Red-crowned Woodpecker (Melanerpes rubricapiilus) . He is very similar to out Red-bellied Woodpecker.

The last is the 7.5" Yellow-tufted Woodpecker (Melanerpes cruentatus). He is mostly black but with a yellow ring around his head and a yellow eye.

Yellow-tufted Woodpecker

I put the different bird/mammal families in single folders for easy viewing

I have photos of 67 of the 237 species of woodpeckers

Happy birding and photography,

David McDonald

dkmmdpa@gmail.com

photos copyright 2006 - 2021 David McDonald

To have these trip reports sent to your email, please email me at the above address and ask to subscribe.