Sunday, June 18, 2023

Bulletin 415 - Colombia 2022 #12 - Tanagers - Part 2

I was planning to go to Peru in 2022 but there were riots and road closures in the areas we were planning to go. So at the last minute I went back to Colombia and saw some other places. 

Unfortunately, there was a lot of overlap, so I did not get a lot of new birds on the trip. However, many areas now have set up feeding stations and several were built for photography. I used the same guide Pablo Florez and I had my daughter with me on the trip this year.

However on the bright side, the setups for photography and the number of places that had feeders allowed me to get many improved photos of birds I had mediocre photos previously.

The tanager family (thraupidae) is another huge New World family of birds with 386 species currently. The range from the plain seedeaters to the gaudy Tangara genus of beautiful birds.

The 6.5" Blue-grey Tanager (Thraupis episcopus) is probably the most common tanager I have seen as I think I have seen it every trip. The range is from southern Mexico to Bolivia and Amazonia. It is also listed in Miami as an escaped cage bird. It is a beautiful bird and easily recognized. There is another variant with a white wing bar in the eastern part of the range. Maybe a split???

Blue-grey Tanager

The 6" Black-backed Bush-Tanager (Urothraupis stolzmanni) is listed as 'local and usually uncommon'. This was my second time to see it. We were on the same mountains Los Nevados.

Black-backed Bush-Tanager

The 4.5" Dull-colored Grassquit (Asemospiza obscura) is a plain grayish brown bird. The guide book says it has a pale lower mandible. So I looked online and I see some photos are like mine with an all black bill. It was IDed by my guide. It was a lifer.

Dull-colored Grassquit

Conebills are another group of tanagers. The 5.3" male Capped Conebill (Conirostrum albifrons) is a black bird with blue on the wings and a white cap.

Capped Conebill - male

The 6.8" male Crimson-backed Tanager (Ramphocelus dimidiatus) is a mostly red bird with a dark head and wings and a white lower mandible. This genus of tanagers is one of my favorites, as black and red colorations.

Crimson-backed Tanager - male

The 5" male Black-capped Tanager (Stilpnia heinei) is a beautiful blue and black bird that was formerly in the tangara genus. There were several 'tangara genus' tanagers moved to a different genus based on DNA studies.

Black-capped Tanager - male

The female is green with a speckled black cap.

Black-capped Tanager - female


Lastly is the beautiful 5.3" Silver-throated Tanager (Tangara icterocephala). This is another bird I remember from my first trip to Costa Rica in 1994. it is confined to the western slope of the Andes. However on an Ecuador trip, on the Amazonian slope we saw one and I photographed it. It was only the second record I could find for the Amazonian slope. It was a first at that lodge and the owner did not know what it was..hahahah

Silver-throated Tanager


I put the different bird/mammal families in single folders for easy viewing

I have photos of 118 of the 386 species of tanagers

Happy birding and photography,

David McDonald

dkmmdpa@gmail.com

photos copyright 2006 - 2023 David McDonald

To have these trip reports sent to your email, please email me at the above address and ask to subscribe.

Sunday, June 4, 2023

Bulletin 414 - Colombia 2022 #11 - Parrots, Owls, Doves, Porcupine

 I was planning to go to Peru in 2022 but there were riots and road closures in the areas we were planning to go. So at the last minute I went back to Colombia and saw some other places. 

Unfortunately, there was a lot of overlap, so I did not get a lot of new birds on the trip. However, many areas now have set up feeding stations and several were built for photography. I used the same guide Pablo Florez and I had my daughter with me on the trip this year.

However on the bright side, the setups for photography and the number of places that had feeders allowed me to get many improved photos of birds I had mediocre photos previously.

We had 3 parrots on the trip and 2 were lifers for me.

 The cute 5" Spectacled Parrotlet (Forpus conspicillatus) is green with blue around the eyes. I had seen this bird on a previous trip, but still a cute bird to see.

Spectacled Parrotlet

The 9" Saffron-headed Parrot (Pyrilia pyrilia) is an easy ID as the whole yellow head in unique.

Saffron-headed Parrot

The last one was another 'amazing luck' bird for me. It is the 8" Rufous-fronted Parakeet (Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons). It is listed as endemic and vulnerable. The only place to have a chance to see it is at the tree-line in one of the National Parks. Pablo said that he had not seen the bird in 5 years and not been able to photo it in 7 years. As we were walking along a road - a pair of them flew past in front of us and disappeared behind a hill. We could not see if they had landed or continued flying away. I asked the guide to play the tape just in case. Sure enough, the pair flew back and landed right beside us 20' away. WOW 

Rufous-fronted Parakeet

I photographed 2 owls for the trip. The 6" Andean Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium jardinii) is diurnal so much easier to find then most owls. I has seen this bird before, but this was my first photo.

Andean Pygmy Owl

The 8" Choco Screech Owl (Megascops centralis) is part of a 5 way split of Middle American Screech Owl. Although there is still some discussion among ornithologists about all these being separate species. Its range is the western slope of the Andes in Colombia and northern Ecuador.

Choco Screech Owl


There were 2 interesting doves on the trip. Quail-doves are forest doves that usually are secretive. The 12" White-throated Quail-Dove (Geotrygon frenata) is a brown dove with a gray crown and the characteristic white cheek seen in most quail-doves.

White-throated Quail-Dove

The endemic and endangered 10" Tolima Dove (Leptotila conoveri) occurs in the Andes in southern Colombia. The only sure place to see it was at the lodge we stayed where they feed them.

Tolima Dove

The most unusual sighting on the trip was the Bicolor-spined Porcupine (Coendou bicolor).
This smallish porcupine weighs up to 20 pounds and has a prehensile tail. Pablo, the guide, said this was only the second time he has ever seen it. He was the only new mammal for the trip but what a rare prize!

Bicolor-spined Porcupine

I put the different bird/mammal families in single folders for easy viewing

I have photos of 46 of the 177 species of New World parrots.

I have photos of 38 of the 226 species of typical owls

I have photos of 43 of the 332 species of pigeons and doves.

I have photos of 2 of the 16 species of New World porcupines.

Happy birding and photography,

David McDonald

dkmmdpa@gmail.com

photos copyright 2006 - 2023 David McDonald

To have these trip reports sent to your email, please email me at the above address and ask to subscribe.