Sunday, September 30, 2018

Bulletin 318 - Guatemala 2018 #4 - Flycatchers

I went for a third visit to Guatemala in May. Once again, I used the wonderful local guide Knut Eisermann of Cayaya Birding. On this visit, we went to different locations to get new species.

Tyrant flycatchers are the largest family of birds with 435 species all in the New World, so wherever you go in the Americas, you will see many different species. This trip was no exception.

The 5" White-throated Flycatcher (Empidonax albigularis) is the last of the 15 species of empid flycatchers. I have now photographed them all. Empids are IDed by the eye ring and wing bars. They are best IDed by voice and that is why I always have a guide to show me the birds.


White-throated Flycatcher
The 6.5" Eye-ringed Flatbill (Rhynchocyclus brevirostris) is a drab olive flycatcher with an eye ring and broad based bill.


Eye-ringed Flatbill
The 3.5" Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet (Ornithion semiflavum) is a tiny yellow bellied bird with a long white eye stripe.


Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet
The 5" Ochre-bellied Flycatcher (Mionectes oleagineus) is an olive backed small flycatcher with buffy underparts.


Ochre-bellied Flycatcher
The 8" Bright-rumped Attila (Attila spadiceus) is a rufous flycather with a bright yellow rump. It has a range from Mexico to Brazil.


Bright-rumped Attila
The 5" Belted Flycatcher (Xenotriccus callizonus) was the hardest of the flycatchers to date to photograph. It is a very rare secretive bird with a range from Chiapas in southern Mexico to El Salvador. We found a pair one afternoon and despite 1 hour trying, they never come out of the brush. The next day we went back and had success. This is a cute gray headed flycatcher with a wispy crest and brown chest band.


Belted Flycatcher
And a side view shows 2 beige wing bars.


Belted Flycatcher
The 5" Sepia-capped Flycatcher (Leptopogon amaurocephalus) is an olive backed and yellow underside flycatcher with brown cap.


Sepia-capped Flycatcher
Lastly are 2 in the same genus. The 8.5" Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus) is a common bird in eastern North America. We had them nesting in a bird house when I was growing up in Ontario. It is one of few bird songs I recognize since I remember it from childhood. They are brown backed with a gray or pale chest and bright yellow belly.


Great Crested Flycatcher
The 7.5" Yucatan Flycatcher (Myiarchus yucatanensis) is similar but paler overall.


Yucatan Flycatcher
I have the different bird families in single folders for easy viewing

I have photos of 121 of the 435
 species of tyrant flycatchers


Happy birding and photography,

David McDonald
dkmmdpa@gmail.com

photos copyright 2006 - 2018 David McDonald

To have these trip reports sent to your email, please email me at the above address and ask to subscribe.

Sunday, September 23, 2018

Bulletin 317 - Guatemala 2018 #3 - Raptors, Puffbird

I went for a third visit to Guatemala in May. Once again, I used the wonderful local guide Knut Eisermann of Cayaya Birding. On this visit, we went to new locations to get different species.

I got some wonderful photos of raptors on this trip including a life bird. The best was the 14" Orange-breasted Falcon (Falco deiroleucus). This was only my second time ever to see this bird.


Orange-breasted Falcon
And another


Orange-breasted Falcon

Another falcon was my first time ever to see one of the group of Forest Falcons. It is not a great pic, but after almost 30  years birding I finally saw one at dusk, the 14" Barred Forest Falcon (Micrastur ruficollis). It has a striped breast.


Barred Forest Falcon
Another first was a photo of the beautiful white 28" King Vulture (Sarcoramphus papa). I have never seen this bird perched, always overhead. It has a white body and black trailing edge of the wings. 


King Vulture

The life bird was the 18" Hook-billed Kite (Chondrohierax uncinatus). This bird occasionally is found in south Texas, but I have never seen it before.


Hook-billed Kite - dark morph

Also we found a 14" Plumbeous Kite (Ictinia plumbea) on the nest.


Plumbeous Kite
The 14" Roadside Hawk (Rupornis magnirostris) is a very common hawk in the tropics, This one was beside the road (of course) but sitting at eye level watching the action around an army ant swarm. He was perhaps only 25 feet from me when I took this photo and not concerned in the least.


Roadside Hawk
I have seen the 8" White-whiskered Puffbird (Malacoptila panamensis) before, but always the male. This time we saw a pair of them. The male is bright rufous.


White-whiskered Puffbird - male

The female is plain brown with a streaked breast


White-whiskered Puffbird - female


I have put the different bird families in single folders for easy viewing

I have photos of 13 of the 65
 species of falcons

I have photos of 5 of the 7 species of new world vultures

I have photos of 38 of the 254 species of hawks, eagles

I have photos of 8 of the 38 species of puffbirds


Happy birding and photography,


David McDonald

dkmmdpa@gmail.com

photos copyright 2006 - 2018 David McDonald

To have these trip reports sent to your email, please email me at the above address and ask to subscribe.

Sunday, September 16, 2018

Bulletin 316 - Guatemala 2018 #2 - Thrushes, Tanagers, Warblers

I went for a third visit to Guatemala in May. Once again, I used the wonderful local guide Knut Eisermann of Cayaya Birding. On this visit, we went to new locations to get different species.

Thrushes are one of my favorite family of songbirds as many are amazing singers and some are colorful. Growing up in Canada, it was always a treat to see the first American Robins as they announce spring.

On this trip I picked up the last 3 thrushes to be found in Guatemala. The 6" Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush (Catharus mexicanus). It is a brown backed bird with black head and red bill, eye ring and legs.


Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush
The 9" male Black Thrush (Turdus infuscatus) is a plump black bird with yellow bill and orange legs.


Black Thrush - male
The female is brownish.


Black Thrush - female
The solitaires are generally the most difficult of the thrushes to see and photo. However I lucked in with this 8" Slate-colored Solitaire (Myadestes unicolor) as he sat and sang incessantly. he is an easy ID as he is uniformly gray with a broken white eye ring.


Slate-colored Solitaire

I got 2 amazing tanagers on the trip. The first is the beautiful 7" Gray-headed Tanager (Eucometis penicillata). This is a yellow bird with all gray head. This bird follows army ant swarms and unless you have some ants, you will never see it. I saw it first in Costa Rica but did not get a photo. This time he hung around the ants and I got him!


Gray-headed Tanager
The 8" male Black-throated Shrike-Tanager (Lanio aurantius) is a black and yellow bird similar to our orioles. I did not see a female, but she is brownish.


Black-throated Shrike-Tanager - male
The saltators, which were in the cardinal family, have been moved to the tanager family. The 9" Grayish Saltator (Saltator coerulescens) is gray overall with a white eye strip and throat, and rufous belly and undertail.


Grayish Saltator
There were also a couple of warblers for the trip. The 4.5" Crescent-chested Warbler (Oreothlypis superciliosa) is gray with greenish back, yellow underparts, dark red chest spot and gray head with white eye stripe. This is my best photo of this bird.


Crescent-chested Warbler
This was my most difficult warbler ever to photograph.On my trip last year, we spent an entire day from dawn to dusk trying to photograph this species. Despite seeing several of them, none would sit still in the open long enough for me to get a pic. My guide Knut knew how frustrated I was and he told me he found a new location where the birds were a little more cooperative. Bingo success. Here is the 6" Fan-tailed Warbler (Basileuterus lachrymosus), If his Latin species name means tears, then he is well named.


Fan-tailed Warbler
And another photo, I was so excited to finally take this one off my bucket list.


Fan-tailed Warbler


I have put the different bird families in single folders for easy viewing

I have photos of 42 of the 167
 species of thrushes

I have photos of 103 of the 384 species of tanagers

I have photos of 74 of the 120 species of new world warblers


Happy birding and photography,


David McDonald

dkmmdpa@gmail.com

photos copyright 2006 - 2018 David McDonald

To have these trip reports sent to your email, please email me at the above address and ask to subscribe.

Sunday, September 9, 2018

Bulletin 315 - Guatemala 2018 #1 - Parrots, waders and others

I went for a third visit to Guatemala in May. Once again, I used the wonderful local guide Knut Eisermann of Cayaya Birding. On this visit, we went to new locations to get new species.

The 13" Buffy-crowned Wood Partridge (Dendrortyx leucophrys) was a treat as quail are so difficult to see and photograph. We also saw Singing Quail, but I was not able to get a photo.


Buffy-crowned Wood Partridge
Another target bird was the last of the cracids in Guatemala, the 24" Highland Guan (Penelopina nigra). It is a large black guan with red bill, throat patch and legs


Highland Guan
 The 38" male Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata) is a beautiful bird and the same genus as our turkey.


Ocellated Turkey - male
A pair of juvenile 20" Boat-billed Herons (Cochlearius cochlearius) were practically at arms length away. They are an easy ID with the massive bill.


Boat-billed Heron - juvenile
Another wader was the 24" Limpkin (Aramus guarauna). This is a brown bird with white spots and a long bill. It is its own family. I had photographed it years ago in Florida where is the only place to find it in the USA. This was second time to get pics.


Limpkin

They eat snails and he has a snail in his beak.


Limpkin
I also got a couple of new parrot species. The 9" Olive-throated Parakeet (Eupsittula nana) is green with an olive throat and chest.


Olive-throated Parakeet
The 13.5" Red-lored Amazon (Amazona autumnalis) is a green parrot with red in front of the eyes and yellow cheek.


Red-lored Amazon
Red-lored Amazon
The 16" Northern Mealy Amazon (Amazona guatemalae) was high in the treetops in afternoon sunlight.


Northern Mealy Amazon

I have put the different bird families in single folders for easy viewing

I have photos of 9 of the 34 species of new world quail


I have photos of 16 of the 58 species of guans, chachalacas, currasows

I have photos of 12 of the 180 species of pheasants, grouse. turkeys


I have photos of 25 of the 66 species of herons

I have photos of 37 of the 174 species of new world parrots


Happy birding and photography,


David McDonald

dkmmdpa@gmail.com

photos copyright 2006 - 2018 David McDonald

To have these trip reports sent to your email, please email me at the above address and ask to subscribe.

Sunday, September 2, 2018

Bulletin 314 - a few Texas sighting in past year

I have not been birding much at home in past year with the major flood and several trips out of the country. But there are always a few interesting photos when I do get out.

A wonderful addition to my yards bird list is the beautiful Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis). This elegant raptor is a graceful flyer. I first photographed this bird a decade ago about 40 miles north of my house. In the last few years, they are now nesting in my area and I see them almost daily. This photo was taken in my yard.


Mississippi Kite - adult
And here is the juvenile. Notice the long wings and goth eye make up. He also has brown streaking on breast and back of neck. This was also in my yard a few weeks ago. These birds are very vocal and call constantly, so I know when they are around.


Mississippi Kite - juvenile
A few vagrants show up in Texas from time to time. One of these is the Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima). It is a bird of the eastern Canadian arctic and they winter south to Carolinas, but a few wander further. This was the first winter since I started photography that one made it to Texas. It was a lifer for me. He has gray chest and back with slight purple cast. The base of the bill and legs are orange.


Purple Sandpiper - non-breeding
Purple Sandpiper - non-breeding (R)
Another good bird was the Tamaulipas Crow (Corvus imparatus). This eastern Mexico resident just used to appear in the Brownsville garbage dump in south Texas. If you saw the movie 'Big Year' it showed the birders driving around the stinky dump to look for this bird. But it has been totally absent until last fall for a decade or more. Then one showed up on the central Texas coast and I drove down and managed to get it. It is a smallish crow with a bluish sheen. It also croaks like a frog rather than caw like a traditional crow. I did hear it to confirm the ID. Here it is with some grackles.


Tamaulipas Crow - left foreground
During spring migration, Anahuac NWR had a family of King Rails (Rallus elegans) right beside the road and I took these pics out the window.


King Rail
King Rail
And there were 3 black chicks.


King Rail - chick
A week later, I found this Clapper Rail (Rallus crepitans) on Bolivar Island. He was catching small crabs in a ditch beside the road at low tide. Notice the gray cheeks and paler coloration compared to the King Rail above.


Clapper Rail
Lastly is a photo of a pair of Green Water Snakes (Nerodia cyclopion) copulating. I have never observed snakes copulating before. They were in a pond on High Island during spring migration. One looks at least 3-4 times fatter then the other.


Green Water Snakes
I have put the different bird families in single folders for easy viewing

I have photos of 38 of the 254 species of hawks, eagles

I have photos of 37 of the 130
 species of crows and jays

I have photos of 14 of the 138 species of rails and coots

David McDonald
dkmmdpa@gmail.com

photos copyright 2006 - 2018 David McDonald

To have these trip reports sent to your email, please email me at the above address and ask to subscribe.