Sunday, September 30, 2018

Bulletin 318 - Guatemala 2018 #4 - Flycatchers

I went for a third visit to Guatemala in May. Once again, I used the wonderful local guide Knut Eisermann of Cayaya Birding. On this visit, we went to different locations to get new species.

Tyrant flycatchers are the largest family of birds with 435 species all in the New World, so wherever you go in the Americas, you will see many different species. This trip was no exception.

The 5" White-throated Flycatcher (Empidonax albigularis) is the last of the 15 species of empid flycatchers. I have now photographed them all. Empids are IDed by the eye ring and wing bars. They are best IDed by voice and that is why I always have a guide to show me the birds.


White-throated Flycatcher
The 6.5" Eye-ringed Flatbill (Rhynchocyclus brevirostris) is a drab olive flycatcher with an eye ring and broad based bill.


Eye-ringed Flatbill
The 3.5" Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet (Ornithion semiflavum) is a tiny yellow bellied bird with a long white eye stripe.


Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet
The 5" Ochre-bellied Flycatcher (Mionectes oleagineus) is an olive backed small flycatcher with buffy underparts.


Ochre-bellied Flycatcher
The 8" Bright-rumped Attila (Attila spadiceus) is a rufous flycather with a bright yellow rump. It has a range from Mexico to Brazil.


Bright-rumped Attila
The 5" Belted Flycatcher (Xenotriccus callizonus) was the hardest of the flycatchers to date to photograph. It is a very rare secretive bird with a range from Chiapas in southern Mexico to El Salvador. We found a pair one afternoon and despite 1 hour trying, they never come out of the brush. The next day we went back and had success. This is a cute gray headed flycatcher with a wispy crest and brown chest band.


Belted Flycatcher
And a side view shows 2 beige wing bars.


Belted Flycatcher
The 5" Sepia-capped Flycatcher (Leptopogon amaurocephalus) is an olive backed and yellow underside flycatcher with brown cap.


Sepia-capped Flycatcher
Lastly are 2 in the same genus. The 8.5" Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus) is a common bird in eastern North America. We had them nesting in a bird house when I was growing up in Ontario. It is one of few bird songs I recognize since I remember it from childhood. They are brown backed with a gray or pale chest and bright yellow belly.


Great Crested Flycatcher
The 7.5" Yucatan Flycatcher (Myiarchus yucatanensis) is similar but paler overall.


Yucatan Flycatcher
I have the different bird families in single folders for easy viewing

I have photos of 121 of the 435
 species of tyrant flycatchers


Happy birding and photography,

David McDonald
dkmmdpa@gmail.com

photos copyright 2006 - 2018 David McDonald

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