Bulletin 384 - Colombia 2021 #1 - Woodpeckers

I finally made it back to Colombia for my second visit and again used the guide services of Pablo Florez. I went with my friend Martin Jackson. We visited Inirida on the Orinoco, Santa Marta of course, Guajira Peninsula on the Caribbean coast, and a couple of National Parks around Bogota.

The woodpeckers were amazing and I photographed more new species than on any previous trip. I was most surprised to find 3 species of piculets - the tiniest woodpeckers. The 3.5" Orinoco Piculet (Picumnus pumilus) is a brown bird with a speckled cap.

Orinoco Piculet

Next is the 3.5" Golden-spangled Piculet (Picumnus exilis). He has a brown back and yellow and black breast. This is a male with the red on his crown

Golden-spangled Piculet - male

The last is the 3.5" Chestnut Piculet (Picumnus cinnamomeus). He has an all brown body with a black crown and pale forehead.

Chestnut Piculet

The Celeus genus of woodpeckers are mostly brown and some have yellow heads. They usually have a crest also. The 8.5" Scaly-breasted Woodpecker (Celeus grammicus) is all brown with barring on the back and underside. He has a pale bill

Scaly-breasted Woodpecker

The 11" Chestnut Woodpecker (Celeus elegans) is plain rich brown and he has a golden rump. This is a male with the red malar stripe.

Chestnut Woodpecker - male

The 10.5" Cream-colored Woodpecker (Celeus flavus) is a spectacular ochre color with brown wings.

Cream-colored Woodpecker

The last of this genus is the 11" Ringed Woodpecker (Celeus torquatus). He is brown with an ochre head. He is named for a black ring around his neck which is not seen in this photo.

Ringed Woodpecker

The 7.5" Yellow-throated Woodpecker (Piculus flavigula) has a plain brown back, yellow face and scaled underparts. The male here has an all red crown.

Yellow-throated Woodpecker - male

The previous species were all new for me. The next 3 I had photographed previously. The 8" Spot-breasted Woodpecker (Colaptes punctigula) has a black and white patterned head, spotted breast and barred back.

Spot-breasted Woodpecker - female

Next is the 7" Red-crowned Woodpecker (Melanerpes rubricapiilus) . He is very similar to out Red-bellied Woodpecker.

The last is the 7.5" Yellow-tufted Woodpecker (Melanerpes cruentatus). He is mostly black but with a yellow ring around his head and a yellow eye.

Yellow-tufted Woodpecker

I put the different bird/mammal families in single folders for easy viewing

I have photos of 67 of the 237 species of woodpeckers

Happy birding and photography,

David McDonald

dkmmdpa@gmail.com

photos copyright 2006 - 2021 David McDonald

To have these trip reports sent to your email, please email me at the above address and ask to subscribe.

Bulletin 273 - Ecuador 2016 #7 - Antbirds and Woodpeckers

These are the places visited. At the end of each bird description, I will give the 2 letter code where the photo was taken.

Shiripuno Lodge in Amazon  (SH)
Archidona a town on the east slope  (AR)
San Isidro Lodge at a higher elevation on east slope (SI)
Guango Lodge even higher on east slope (GU)
Antisana reserve on the paramo    (AN)
Mindo area on west slope has several close reserves that we visited (MI)

I think the most amazing development in neotropical birding in the past 20 years was the ability to attract antpittas to feeders. When I went on several trips in the 90s, antpittas were shy retiring birds that might come close with a played tape, but they always were skittish when they saw people, and I never saw a single one. 

Well progress occurred when someone discovered that they could be attracted with earthworms and a lot of patience. Now many locations have an antpitta that will come to a location each morning when called and chopped worms are provided. The fortunate birders just have to stand quietly and watch and photo them. But they are in the wide open and close (20 feet away). However, it is a labor of love to train the antpitta. At San Isidro lodge, they said it took 8 months before the bird came reliably every morning.

I got photos of 5 species on this trip, 4 of them were at feeders. The absolute highlight is the 9.5" Giant Antpitta (Grallaria gigantea). Antpittas are long-legged almost tailless birds. This one is dark brown with black streaking on the breast. The guide book lists this bird as rare. The man whose place we visited calls the bird Maria and it took about 20 minutes of him calling before the bird showed up.  MI

Giant Antpitta

The same man also showed us the 6.75" Yellow-breasted Antpitta (Grallaria flavotincta). In fact, he had 2 birds trained in 2 different locations and we saw them both. This is even more rare as it has only a single dot on the Ecuador map where it is found.   MI

Yellow-breasted Antpitta

At San Isidro Lodge, the local bird is the 6.75" White-bellied Antpitta (Grallaria hypoleuca). 

White-bellied Antpitta

Guango Lodge also had a trained bird, the 7.25" Chestnut-crowned Antpitta (Grallaria ruficapilla). This one is quite attractive with the rufous head, cream throat and streaked breast.

Chestnut-crowned Antpitta

The final one was in the open at the treeline above Guango Lodge. The 6.5" Tawny Antpitta (Grallaria quitensis) is listed as common and easy to see. He was right beside the gravel road we were on.

Tawny Antpitta

The only antbird for the trip was the 3.75" male Amazonian Streaked-Antwren (Myrmotherula multostriata). Like most antbirds, the males are black and the female is brown.  SH

Amazonian Streaked-Antwren - male

Several cool looking woodpeckers were found on the trip as well. The 10" Crimson-mantled Woodpecker (Colaptes rivolii) is mostly has mostly red upperparts and yellow underparts. The is a female with the black crown.  GU

Crimson-mantled Woodpecker - female

The 8" Spot-breasted Woodpecker (Colaptes punctigula) is brown above with a spotted yellowish breast. This is also a female with the black crown.  AN

Spot-breasted Woodpecker - female

The 8" Cinnamon Woodpecker (Celeus loricatus) had been photographed before but this one was much closer. This is a male with the red patch on the throat.   MI

Cinnamon Woodpecker - male

The campephilus genus are the largest woodpeckers. There was only one in North America, the extinct Ivory-billed woodpecker. I got 2 new species on this trip. The 13.5" male Guayquil Woodpecker (Campephilus guayaquilensis) has a red head and large crest.  MI

Guayaquil Woodpecker - male

The female 14" Powerful Woodpecker (Campephilus pollens) has a black crest. The male would have a red crest.  SI

Powerful Woodpecker - female

Happy birding and photography,

David McDonald
dkmmdpa@gmail.com

photos copyright 2006 - 2016 David McDonald

To have these trip reports sent to your email, please email me at the above address and ask to subscribe.