Bulletin 404 - Colombia 2022 #1 - Hummingbirds Part 1

I was planning to go to Peru in 2022 but there were riots and road closures in the areas we were planning to go. So at the last minute I went back to Colombia and saw some other places. 

Unfortunately, there was a lot of overlap, so I did not get a lot of new birds on the trip. However, many areas now have set up feeding stations and several were built for photography. I used the same guide Pablo Florez and I had my daughter with me on the trip this year.

However on the bright side, the setups for photography and the number of places that had feeders allowed me to get many improved photos of birds I had not so good photos before.

There are several genera of hummingbirds that are called emeralds. The 3.5" Andean Emerald (Uranomitra franciae) was formerly in the genus Amazilia. It is a green backed hummingbird with a snow white breast and a blue cap.

Andean Emerald

The 3" Red-billed Emerald (Chlorostilbon gibsoni) is another bird named for a seldom seen field mark. Only the lower mandible is red. However in the photo it can be seen. I certainly did not see it in the binoculars.

Red-billed Emerald

His cousin, the 2.75" female Short-tailed Emerald (Chlorostilbon poortmani) is green with whitish underparts. The tail is tipped with white and does not extend beyond the wing tips.

Short-tailed Emerald

The 3.5" male Blue-headed Sapphire (Chrysuronia grayi) is all green with a blue head and red bill.

Blue-headed Sapphire - male

His cousin the 3.5" male Shining-green Hummingbird (Chrysuronia goudoti) is all green with a bluish throat. The bill is slightly curved.

Shining-green Hummingbird - male

The 4" male Mountain Velvetbreast (Lafresnaya lafresnayi) is green with black belly and curved bill. I had seen this bird before, but this time I was so close that I got a photo clear enough to see that it really does look like black velvet.

Mountain Velvetbreast - male

The 4" male Fawn-breasted Brilliant (Heliodoxa rubinoides) is green backed, buffy below and he has a pink throat spot but here just looks dark.

Fawn-breasted Brilliant - male

Hummers with long bills or tails are always a delight to see. The 7" male Long-tailed Sylph (Aglaiocercus kingii) is all green with a long green tail.

Long-tailed Sylph - male

The female lacks the long tail and is buffy on the belly with a green streaked throat.

Long-tailed Sylph - female

I put the different bird/mammal families in single folders for easy viewing

I have photos of 147 of the 360 species of hummingbirds.

Happy birding and photography,

David McDonald

dkmmdpa@gmail.com

photos copyright 2006 - 2022 David McDonald

To have these trip reports sent to your email, please email me at the above address and ask to subscribe.

Bulletin 290 - Columbia #13 - Hummingbirds - part 2

Pablo Florez, the main guide, has co-written a book where to bird in Colombia. In it, he has a list of the Top 30 Most Sought-after Birds by a group of 40 birders visiting Colombia. I saw 12 of them on the trip and got photos of 10. When I show one of these birds,  I will mention its placement on the list.

This is the final bulletin of the amazing birds I saw, on my first trip to Colombia last fall. I started with hummingbirds and I will end with the rest of the hummers.

The 4.75" Sparkling Violetear (Colibri coruscans) is green with purple gorget. I had seen this bird before, but this was my best photo.

Sparkling Violetear

The 4" Mountain Velvetbreast (Lafresnaya lafresnayi) has a curved bill and white in the tail.. The male is green with a black breast and the female shown here has a spotted breast. I did not see a male.

Mountain Velvetbreast - female

The 4" Buff-tailed Coronet (Boissonneaua flavescens) is green with spotted belly and a buffy tail.

Buff-tailed Coronet

The 3.5" male Tourmaline Sunangel (Heliangelus exortis) is green with dark pink throat.

Tourmaline Sunangel - male

The 4.75" White-tailed Hillstar (Urochroa bougueri) is found close to fast moving streams and waterfalls. 

White-tailed Hillstar
.

The tiny 2.75" female Purple-throated Woodstar (Calliphlox mitchellii) is green on back and buffy orange below.

Purple-throated Woodstar - female

The 6" male Great Sapphirewing (Pterophanes cyanopterus) is a huge hummer with blue wings.

Great Sapphirewing - male

I have saved the best 2 for the end. The 5 species of thornbills are hummers with very short bills. This is the first I have seen. The 4" male Rainbow-bearded Thornbill (Chalcostigma herrani) is olive green with an orange forehead and crest and an amazing multicolored throat.

Rainbow-bearded Thornbill - male

The female is similar but lacks the multicolored beard.

Rainbow-bearded Thornbill - female

Lastly is the 4" Buffy Helmetcrest (Oxypogon steubelli). This is one of 4 species of Helmetcrest that live on the paramo on mountain tops. Until about 3 years ago, they were considered a single species, but have been split and each one lives on a different mountain. 3 are in Colombia and the other in western Venezuela, so the range is very limited for these birds. The presplit Helmetcrest is number 16 on the top 30 birds to see in Colombia.

Buffy Helmetcrest

Buffy Helmetcrest

We saw this bird on the Nevado del Ruiz volcano tundra. Some of you may remember hearing of a catastrophic volcanic eruption and lahar that killed 22,000 people in the 1985. This was the volcano. It was second worst volcanic disaster of 20th century and 4th deadliest since 1500 AD. Here is story on Wikipedia.

The tragic, heart wrenching story of a 13 year old girl who was trapped in the mud is here.

So it was an amazing experience to see such a rare bird on this famous volcano. It was spewing ash the whole time we were there.

Nevado del Ruiz Volcano - Colombia

There are 348 species of hummingbirds and I have photos of 118. They all can be seen here.

Happy birding and photography,

David McDonald
dkmmdpa@gmail.com

photos copyright 2006 - 2017 David McDonald

To have these trip reports sent to your email, please email me at the above address and ask to subscribe.